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目的:通过抗菌药物不合理应用的现状分析,探讨合理应用抗菌药物的对策,达到人们抗菌药物安全使用的目的。方法:根据《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》和《中华人民共和国药典临床用药须知》的规定,对目前临床抗菌药物使用的情况进行分析和探讨。结果:医师的违规操作、患者自身不合理及滥用抗菌药物是导致患者出现不良反应及耐药性等的主要因素。结论:加强医师及患者规范用药的操作,及严格遵守国家用药规定,是确保患者合理用药、高效用药、安全用药的前提。
Objective: Through the analysis of the status quo of unreasonable application of antibacterials, the countermeasures of rational use of antibacterials were explored to achieve the purpose of safe use of antibacterials. Methods: According to the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials and Clinical Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China Pharmacopoeia, the current situation of clinical use of antimicrobial agents was analyzed and discussed. Results: Physicians’ irregular operation, unreasonable patient’s own abuse and abuse of antibacterial drugs were the main factors leading to adverse reactions and drug resistance in patients. Conclusion: To strengthen physicians and patients to regulate the operation of drugs, and strict compliance with the provisions of the national drug is to ensure that patients rational use of drugs, efficient use of drugs, the premise of safe medication.