从党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的社会主义经济改革,由农村到城市,经历了十多年的实践过程。在城市的社会主义企业中,实行了以承包经营责任制为主要内容的多种形式的改革措施。我们取得了显著的成就,也出现一些新问题。实践表明,社会主义企业改革是一项极其复杂的事业,它不是一个简单的管理方式方法问题,而是关系到企业根本性质和发展方向,从而也是关系到整个国家社会性质和发展方向的大问题。尤其是在这个时期中,国际国内都出现了一些令人警觉和深思的情况。这都启迪我们,在社会主义企业改革中,无论采取 Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s socialist economic reform has gone through more than 10 years of practice from rural areas to cities. In the city’s socialist enterprises, various forms of reform measures with the responsibility system of contracting management as the main content have been implemented. We have made remarkable achievements and some new problems have emerged. Practice shows that the reform of the socialist enterprise is an extremely complicated undertaking. It is not a simple management method but a matter of its fundamental nature and direction of development, which is also a major issue concerning the social character and development direction of the entire country . During this period, in particular, some alarming and thought-provoking situations have emerged in the world and at home. All this inspires us, regardless of the socialist enterprise reform