报告文学是一种特殊的时代文体,因此,随着时代生活的变迁,它也应该与时俱进。新闻性是报告文学的基本基因,是这一文体醒目的胎记。从报告文学的发生史看,它产生在近现代新闻事业发展而新闻又相对不开放的时期,以文学的方式报道新闻人物和事件,以跨文体的新闻性的传输,获得了这一文体的特长。但在当下行进中的全媒体时代,互联网与自媒体的便捷,使报告文学原有的新闻性优势已不复存在。另外,报告文学曾是“在野者”的文体,或者是作为一种知识分子的写作方式,其批判性、启蒙性的文体功能尤为显见。但在新的社会语境中,不仅主体的写作立场发生了根 Reportage is a special style of the times. Therefore, with the changes of the times, it should also keep pace with the times. Newsability is the basic gene of reportage and is the birthmark of this style. From the perspective of the history of the reportage, it came into being during the period when the modern journalism was developing and the news was relatively non-open. It covered the characters and events of news in the form of literature, and gained the transcript of this style through the cross-style news transmission Specialty. However, in the current era of all-media travel, the convenience of the Internet and self media has made the original news advantages of reportage no longer exist. In addition, the reportage was once a “wild man” style of writing or as a way of writing intellectuals, especially for its critical and enlightenment stylistic functions. However, in the new social context, not only the main body’s writing position takes root