一、世界国民财富严重分配不公的表现近年来,随着全球“知识经济”热的兴起,人们对不同社会经济时代财富的内涵存在一定争议。如,在资本原始积累时期,重商主义者认为国民财富的唯一代表是金银,重农主义者认为农产品是社会的第一财富,土地是财富的唯一源泉;在资本主义自由竞争阶段,以古典学派的集大成者亚当·斯密为代表,认为国民财富是一个国家所生产的商品总量,物质生产部门是创造财富的唯一部门,财富仅指各种有形的工农业产品。直至进入20 In recent years, with the rise of global “knowledge-based economy”, people have some controversy over the connotation of wealth in different socio-economic age. For example, during the primitive accumulation of capital, mercantilists believed that the only representative of the national wealth was gold and silver, while the agronist believed that agricultural products were the first wealth of society and land was the sole source of wealth. In the stage of free competition of capitalism, Adam Smith, the master of the classical school, represented the national wealth as the total amount of goods produced by a country. The material production department was the only department that created wealth. Wealth refers only to various tangible industrial and agricultural products. Until entering 20