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工业发达国家的有些企业,或因竞争需要而加快设备更新;或因相互兼并而调整产品结构;或者经营不善而停业倒闭,总有一些设备被淘汰或闲置,源源不断地进入流通领域,形成国际二手设备市场。尤其是一些资本雄厚、竞争能力强的跨国公司,为加快产品更新,占领市场,一般在设备使用5～7年(最多10年)之后就要更新。这些设备价格较便宜,大体只相当新设备价格的1/3～1/5;有些非标准设备和钢结构件,基本上按废钢铁重量计价,更是便宜。我国企业可利用这些条件,从国际市场上选购技术比较先进适用、价格低廉的设备,以缓解外汇紧缺的困难,并可缩短建设周期。
Some enterprises in industrialized countries have either accelerated their equipment renewal due to the need for competition; or have adjusted their product mix due to mutual merging; or they have closed down due to poor management, and some equipment has been eliminated or idled, and they have continuously entered the circulation field to form an international Used equipment market. In particular, some transnational corporations with strong capital and strong competitiveness will be updated after they have used the equipment for 5 to 7 years (up to 10 years) in order to accelerate product renewal and occupy the market. These equipment are cheaper and generally only 1/3 to 1/5 of the price of new equipment. Some non-standard equipment and steel structures are basically priced based on the weight of scrap steel, and they are even cheaper. Chinese enterprises can use these conditions to purchase more advanced and affordable equipment from the international market in order to ease the difficulties of foreign exchange shortages and shorten the construction period.