自党中央提出社会主义新农村建设这一伟大战略以来,财政部门在支持新农村建设中已投入了相当的财力。然而,当前农村公共产品的供给仍然处于困境中,这已成为新农村建设的最大障碍。1.农村公共产品概述农村公共产品一般是指与农民生产、生活相关的能满足不同农村居民消费或享用的农村社区集体共享的产品,与其他公共产品一样,农村公共产品也具有非排他和非竞争的特征。农村公共产品的范围广泛,包括农村义务教育、农村社会保障、农村基层政权建设、大江大河治理及环境保护等方面。随着我国市场经济的不断深入,农村市场也在进一步的完善过程中,农村经济的发展及农民生活水平的改善对农村公共产品 Since the party Central Committee put forward the great strategy of building a new socialist countryside, the financial sector has invested considerable resources in supporting the building of a new socialist countryside. However, the current supply of rural public goods is still in a dilemma, which has become the biggest obstacle to the construction of new countryside. 1. Rural Public Goods Overview Rural public goods generally refer to the products that are related to the production and livelihood of peasants and can be shared by rural communities that different rural residents consume or enjoy. Like other public goods, rural public goods also have non-exclusive and non-exclusive The characteristics of competition. The public goods in rural areas are of a wide range, including compulsory education in rural areas, rural social security, the building of grass-roots political power in rural areas, the management of major rivers and environmental protection. As China’s market economy continues to deepen, the rural market is still in the process of further improvement, the development of rural economy and the improvement of living standards for rural public goods