一、社会主义和市场经济不存在根本矛盾长期以来形成的传统观念认为，社会主义和市场经济之间是对立的、不能兼容的。社会主义建成之日，就是市场经济退出历史舞台之时。邓小平同志根据实践经验和历史事实，从根本上否定了这些立论，明确指出“社会主义和市场经济不存在根本矛? First, there is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and market economy. The traditional concept formed for a long time holds that socialism and market economy are antagonistic and incompatible. The date of the completion of socialism means that the market economy has withdrawn from the stage of history. Based on practical experience and historical facts, Comrade Deng Xiaoping denied these arguments fundamentally and clearly pointed out: "There is no fundamental problem in socialism and market economy.