分析了我国煤炭行业生产的安全状况及特点,提出煤矿逐级负责的安全风险管理、分所有制安全风险管理和分类安全风险管理的安全风险管理体系,研究风险管理的基本模式,即通过风险辨识,确定煤矿可能存在的各种安全风险,在此基础上进行风险分析与评价,初步建立了定量描述矿井安全风险程度的风险指数方法,给出宏观计算模型,将风险划分为高风险等级、较高风险等级、中等风险等级、较低风险等级和低风险等级五级;提出“高风险管理状态”和“正常风险管理状态”两种有区别的风险控制方法;指出风险预警及其控制是一个动态过程,高、低风险状态之间可以相互转化,高风险状态通过实施有效管理,可降低到低级风险状态,而较低风险等级状态若疏于安全风险管理,则可转化为较高风险等级状态,为实施动态安全风险管理提供基本依据。 This paper analyzes the safety status and characteristics of China’s coal industry and puts forward the safety risk management system that is responsible for the coal mine safety level by level and the safety risk management system for safety risk management of classified ownership and classified safety risk management and studies the basic mode of risk management through risk identification, The various risk risks that may exist in coal mines are determined. Based on this, risk analysis and evaluation are carried out. A risk index method for quantitatively describing the degree of mine safety risk is initially established. A macroscopic calculation model is given to divide risk into high-risk levels and high Risk level, medium risk level, lower risk level and low risk level five; proposed two different risk control methods of “high risk management status” and “normal risk management status”; pointed out that risk warning and its Control is a dynamic process, and high and low-risk states can be transformed into each other. High-risk states can be reduced to lower-level risk states by implementing effective management, whereas lower-risk states can be transformed into less-risk- High-risk grade status, to provide a basic basis for the implementation of dynamic security risk management.