【摘 要】
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One-dimensional alkali metal titanates containing potas?sium, sodium, and lithium are of great conc owing to their high ion mobility and high specific surface a
【机 构】
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Department of Nanomaterials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Yuseong?g
论文部分内容阅读
One-dimensional alkali metal titanates containing potas?sium, sodium, and lithium are of great conc owing to their high ion mobility and high specific surface area. When those titanates are com?bined with conductive materials such as graphene, carbon nanotube, and carbon nanofiber, they are able to be employed as effcient elec?trode materials for supercapacitors. Potassium hexa-titanate -(K2Ti6O13, KTO), in particular, has shown superior electrochemical properties compared to other alkali metal titanates because of their large lattice parameters induced by the large radius of potassium ions. Here, we present porous rGO crumples (PGC) decorated with KTO nanoparticles (NPs) for application to supercapacitors. The KTO NP/PGC compos?ites were synthesized by aerosol spray pyrolysis and post-heat treat?ment. KTO NPs less than 10 nm in diameter were loaded onto PGCs ranging from 3 to 5 μm. Enhanced porous structure of the composites was obtained by the activation of rGO by adding an excessive amount of KOH to the composites. The KTO NP/PGC composite electrodes fabricated at the GO/KOH/TiO2 ratio of 1:3:0.25 showed the high?est performance (275 F g?1) in capacitance with different KOH concentrations and cycling stability (83%) after 2000 cycles at a current density of 1 A g?1.
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