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扩大就业是我国社会经济发展中面临的重大课题。促进就业和适度控制失业率是各国政府财政政策调控的主要目标之一。从结构性就业的角度分析,目前我国就业状况表现为:一是企业结构性就业有较大调整;二是产业结构性就业比重变化明显;三是城镇失业人数在不断增长和失业率趋于上升。由于全球性金融危机,使经济增长和失业压力面临更大困难。扩大就业的财政货币政策选择为:加大政府财政投入;完善就业补助金制度;加大财政政策对高校毕业生就业工作的扶持;完善失业保险制度;加强对就业和社会保障资金的财务管理和监督。
Expanding employment is a major issue that China is facing in its social and economic development. To promote employment and moderately control the unemployment rate is one of the main goals of the government’s fiscal policy control. From the perspective of structural employment, the current employment situation in our country is as follows: First, there is a big adjustment in the structural employment of enterprises; Second, the proportion of structural employment in industries has obviously changed; Third, the unemployment in urban areas is on the rise and the unemployment rate tends to rise . Due to the global financial crisis, economic growth and unemployment pressures are facing greater difficulties. The choice of fiscal and monetary policies to expand employment is to increase government financial input, improve the system of employment subsidies, increase the fiscal policy to support the employment of university graduates, perfect the unemployment insurance system, strengthen the financial management of employment and social security funds and Supervision.