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日本侵华,1938年10月湖北省应城县沦陷,国民党县长鲍佛田弃城逃跑,应城县人民在中国共产党领导之下,组织抗日武装,建立了各级政权和群众组织,开展如火如荼的抗日斗争。行政人员和部队的给养,从1938年10月至1939年上半年,是由膏盐矿商募集“抗日乐捐”解决的。但是靠募捐并非长久之计,从1939年下半年起,在杨家河、两河口、牛堤口建立三个税务所,实行征税,所收税款为新四军五师和应城抗日党政军提供了可靠的后勤保障。
Japan invaded China. In October 1938, Yingcheng County of Hubei Province fell and Kuomintang Governor Bao Fuda abandoned the city. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Yingcheng County organized anti-Japanese armed forces and established political power and mass organizations at all levels in full swing Anti-Japanese War. The provision of administrative personnel and troops from October 1938 to the first half of 1939 was solved by the salt miners’ “anti-Japanese” donations. However, it is not a long-term plan to rely on fund-raising. Starting from the second half of 1939, three tax offices were established in Yangjiahe, Lianghekou and Niuodi embankments to impose taxation. Taxes collected for the Fourth New Fourth Army and the Yingcheng Anti-Japanese Party and Government Reliable logistics support.