外语教学是一门科学,也是一门艺术,是一门独具特色的语言艺术。一、备课艺术备课是教学能量的积蓄阶段。对于外语教师来说,备课有着两方面的含义,一是长时期储备知识,二是课前的临时准备。外语教师要进行长期不懈的努力,逐步打下坚实的语言基础,其中包括要有丰富的语汇、极强的语感和较标准的语音语调。这些功底的形成绝非一朝一夕、一蹴而就的。即使在电脑开始普及的现代,对于大多数外语教师来说,丰富外语知识的主要来源仍是读书、查词典。他们出国学习的机遇是有限的,和外国人直接交谈的机会是偶尔的。电视、广播及周围发出的言语也主要是母语。因此,他们为了获取 Foreign language teaching is a science and an art. It is a unique language art. First, lesson preparation The art preparation lesson is the accumulation of teaching energy. For foreign language teachers, lesson preparation has two meanings. One is to reserve knowledge for a long period of time, and the other is to prepare for classes before class. Foreign language teachers must make unremitting efforts for a long time, and gradually lay a solid foundation for language, including a rich vocabulary, a strong sense of language and a more standard voice tone. The formation of these foundations is not an overnight event. Even in the modern era when computers have become popular, for most foreign language teachers, the main source of rich foreign language knowledge is still reading books and dictionaries. The opportunities for them to study abroad are limited, and opportunities for direct conversation with foreigners are occasional. Television, radio, and the surrounding speeches are also mainly mother tongues. Therefore, they want to obtain