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在二元经济转换过程中,发展中国家一般都实行政府主导的工业化赶超战略来加快资本积累、吸纳剩余劳动力、促进经济的全面增长与发展。然而实行这种资本短缺下的非资源禀赋性的发展战略,势必导致政府对于要素资源配置的干预与主导,衍生出政府对市场的替代、企业的粗放型生产方式等经济现象,形成不能反映资源稀缺程度的非市场化的资源配置,进而形成中国的资源浪费。因而,中国经济的资源节约,需要更深入的市场化来解决。
In the process of dual economic transformation, developing countries generally implement the government-led industrialization catching-up strategy to speed up capital accumulation, absorb excess labor and promote economic growth and development in an all-round way. However, the implementation of this non-resource endowment development strategy under such a shortage of capital will inevitably lead to the government’s intervention and dominance over the allocation of factor resources, the economic phenomena such as the government’s substitution of markets and the extensive mode of production by enterprises, Scarcity of non-market resources allocation, and thus the formation of China’s waste of resources. Therefore, the resource saving of China’s economy needs to be further market-oriented.