关中地区土地肥沃,物产丰富,号称八百里秦川。他不仅是华夏文明的发源地之一,也是世界最重要的人类起源地和史前文化中心。通过对关中民居的建筑形式和装饰风格特点的阐述,探索其产生的历史和民俗背景,以期这种独特的文化形式得以保存和发展。 Guanzhong area fertile land, rich products, known as eight hundred Qinchuan. He is not only one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, but also the most important human origin and prehistoric cultural center in the world. Through the elaboration of the architectural forms and decorative styles of Guanzhong dwelling houses, this paper explores the historical background and folk custom background of the dwelling houses so as to preserve and develop this unique cultural form.