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乘建所三十用年之际,回顾一下我国机床液压工业的发展历程和我所液压技术科研成就,如果能激发我所今后科研工作迅速发展,本人将感到格外荣幸。一、回顾众所周知,解放前我国无液压元件生产,解放后正式从事液压工业生产活动是从机床行业开始的。一九五二年秋,上海虬江机器厂(上海机床厂前身)试制出齿轮泵,嗣后,在第一个五年计划期问,在苏联援建的15G项中,为机床行业配套,陆续从苏联和东欧国家引进了一系列液压元件,如一九五三年上海机床厂开始生产平磨配套的仿苏液压元件,沈阳第一机床厂仿制苏联径向柱塞泵。一九五四年上海机床厂仿制苏联定量叶片泵,沈阳第一机床厂
On the occasion of 30 years of construction, reviewing the development history of China’s machine tool hydraulics industry and the achievements in hydraulic technology research of our country, I would be particularly honored if I could stimulate the rapid development of our scientific research in the future. I. Review As we all know, before the liberation of China’s hydraulic components production, after the liberation officially engaged in hydraulic industrial production activities from the machine tool industry began. In the autumn of 1954, Shanghai Qijiang Machinery Factory (predecessor of Shanghai Machine Tool Plant) tried out a gear pump. Subsequently, during the first five-year plan period, 15G items aided by the Soviet Union were supplied to the machine tool industry. The Soviet Union and Eastern European countries introduced a series of hydraulic components, such as the Shanghai Machine Tool Plant in 1953, which started production of imitation supine hydraulic components for flat grinding, and the First Shenyang Machine Tool Plant imitated the Soviet radial piston pump. In 1954 Shanghai Machine Tool Plant imitation Soviet quantitative vane pump, Shenyang First Machine Tool Plant