一罪惟録与后明韩主在反抗统治阶级的虐政苛敛,残酷压迫剥削下,所掀起的明末农民大起义,在李自成领导下,于一六四四年三月,攻克北京。推翻了明朝地主阶级统治政权。这时候,连年对明朝侵略的满清统治集团,看到了农民军的佔據北京,是他们侵略中国的阻力,认清了农民革命军,是他们的真正敌人。恰好这时候大流奸吴三桂勾引清兵入关。满清侵略者遂在除暴安民和替明帝雪耻的伪装面貌下,进兵攻击农民起义军,洪承畴、吴三桂一般汉奸们,引导清军,击败农民军。使得入北京不过一个多月的李自成,不得不退出北京,侵略军更追击农民军,攻佔了晋陕鲁豫,李自成由陕入襄阳,走武昌,在清军继续追击下,於一六四五年(顺治二年,弘光元年)行军至湖北的九宫山,被地主武装猝击而死。张献忠也於一六四六年在川北於明军反攻,清兵夹击下战死。随着李自成、强献忠的死亡,农民军的溃败,满清侵略势力深入中国内地,奄有了华北,扼制了长江流域,随时可以更进一步进击,在这种严重情势之下,人人感到民族危亡迫於眉睫的威胁,原先抗拒农民起义军的地主武装,到此时多转变为保家卫国抗御外侮的队伍,广泛的民从,更成千成万的,纷纷参加了民族的斗争,李自成张献忠余部,也在反清復明运动高潮下,改变政策,转变为反抗满清的民族自卫劲旅,在明末民族战斗史上,写下了光辉灿烂的一页。旧来一般人对於晚明政府的抗清运动,除了鲁王监国,不建号称帝外,只知有弘光(福王)、隆武(唐王)、永历(桂王)三朝,至於为李自成余部所拥戴,以定武纪元的后明韩王,却不为世所知。吴兴刘氏嘉业堂藏有查(?)佐罪惟録,係海内孤本,自商务印书馆选入四部业刊,市肆方见流行,书中有韩主纪,並在桂王纪、监国纪中都分书定武纪元,在诸王列传韩意王松傅中也有韩王居房山,改元定武的记载,都是很珍贵的史料,在其他史籍见不到的。 The one-time record and the overthrow of the late Han Ming led by Li Zicheng in March 1644 under the leadership of Li Zicheng to capture Beijing in the late Ming and Ming Dynasties under the harsh and oppressive exploitation of cruelty and abasement by the ruling class. The overthrow of the Ming dynasty landlord class ruled regime. At this time, the Manchu ruling clique aggression against the Ming Dynasty in successive years saw the peasant army’s occupation of Beijing as a resistance to their aggression against China. Their recognition of the Peasant Revolutionary Army was their true enemy. Just this time, Wu Sangui seduced Qing soldiers into the clearance. The Manchu aggressors then attacked peasant uprising forces, Hong Chengchu and Wu Sangui, general traitors, and guided the Qing army to defeat the peasant army under the guise of disgraceful animim and emperor Mingmingti. Li Zicheng, who had been admitted to Beijing for more than a month, had to withdraw from Beijing. The invading army even pursued the peasant army and captured Shanxi, Shaanxi and Luzhou. Li Zicheng went to Xiangyang from Shaanxi and went to Wuchang to continue chasing the Qing army. In 1645, Year (Junji two years, Hongguang the first year) march to Hubei Jiugongshan, armed attack by the landlord died. Zhang Xianzhong was also counterattacked by Yu Ming-chuan in northern Sichuan in 1646 and was killed in battle by the Qing troops. With the death of Li Zicheng, the sacrifice of strong Xianzhong, the defeat of the Peasant Army and the invasion of Manchu aggression into the mainland of China, there was a sudden death of North China, which curbed the Yangtze River and ready for further attacks at any time. Under this grave situation, everyone felt At the moment, the imminent threat of national danger threatens to turn the armed forces of the peasants’ rebel army into armed defenses. At this time, many people have turned themselves into armed forces to defend against foreign aggression. A large number of people and tens of thousands have participated in the national struggle. Li Zicheng Zhang Xianzhong At the climax of the anti-Ching Ming movement, the remnants also changed their policies and turned themselves into national self-defense brigades against the Manchu regime. They wrote a brilliant page in the history of national fighting in the late Ming Dynasty. For the late Qing government, the anti-Qing movement of the old people used to be known only for the Three Kingdoms of Hongguang (Fuwang), Longwu (Tangwang) and Yongli (Guiwang) Remained by the Ministry, to set the era of the Ming Dynasty Hanwang, but not known to the world. Wuxing Liu’s Jia Yidang possession of investigation (?) Zuo Sui recorded, the Department of the sea alone, selected from the Commercial Press four industry journals, see the popular shops, the book Han Zhiji, and in the King of Ji, supervise the king Ji Zhongdian Dingwu Era, in the kings Wang Han Wang Song Fu also have Han Wangfangshan, Yuan Yuanwu martial records, are very precious historical materials, other historical records can not see.