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一、引言《高等师范院校物理专业近代物理实验教学大纲》中,把“电子计算机的应用”作为38个实验中的一个。近年来,一些兄弟院校已成功地把单板机应用于核衰变统计规律的研究。受兄弟院校的启发,我校也决定把 TP801单板机应用于核物理实验,进行自动的数据采集和数据处理。并以此作为“电子计算机的应用”这个实验的内容。笔者在进行此项工作时的指导思想是:(1)硬件、软件尽可能简单,以便使每个学生在学完《微型计算机》这门课程的基础上,能理解全过程。(2)操作尽量简单,操作者用到的内存地址要容易记忆。(3)提供全部必要数据,供作图和核对之用。
I. INTRODUCTION In the Teaching Outline of Modern Physics Experiment for Physical Education in Teachers Colleges and Universities, “application of electronic computer” is taken as one of 38 experiments. In recent years, some brother colleges and universities have successfully applied the single-board computer to the study of the statistical law of nuclear decay. Inspired by the institutions of higher learning, our school also decided to apply the TP801 single-chip computer to nuclear physics experiments for automatic data acquisition and data processing. And as a “computer application” experiment of this content. The author’s guiding ideology in carrying out this work is as follows: (1) The hardware and software are as simple as possible so that each student can understand the whole process after finishing the course of “Microcomputer”. (2) operation as simple as possible, the memory address used by the operator to be easy to remember. (3) Provide all the necessary data for mapping and checking purposes.