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刑事和解之所以在司法实践中被广泛应用,是因为刑事和解通过权衡被害人利益、加害人利益与公共利益实现了各方利益的最大化。以利益权衡为视角,刑事和解在我国司法实践中存在的主要问题是如何确保当事人双方合意的自愿性、如何规制刑事和解适用中出现的泛化倾向以及如何确保刑事和解发挥应有的社会效果。要解决这些问题,需要明确刑事和解适用的条件,建立多元化的和解执行机制,并鼓励社会组织的积极参与。
The reason why criminal reconciliation is widely used in judicial practice is that criminal reconciliation maximizes the interests of all parties by weighing victims ’interests, perpetrators’ interests and public interests. From the perspective of the balance of interest, the main problems existing in the judicial practice of criminal reconciliation are how to ensure the consensual voluntariness of both parties, how to regulate the generalization tendency appearing in the application of criminal reconciliation and how to ensure that the criminal reconciliation should exert due social effects. To solve these problems, we need to clarify the applicable conditions for criminal reconciliation, establish a diversified mechanism of reconciliation and implementation, and encourage the active participation of social organizations.