自学的过程不仅是掌握知识的过程,更是一个能力形成的渐进过程。在自学方法上,许多考生习惯于通过单纯的记忆,而不是集中、系统地去掌握知识。这种机械的学习方法,由于忽视自学过程,使得学习始终在一个浅层化的目标上重复进行,不仅效率低下,而且难以达到系统掌握和整体把握的考试要求。自学的高效性,也体现在自学过程的规律性上。下面我们从掌握知识和能力形成两个方面,探索提高自学效果的有效途径与方法。 Self-learning process is not only the process of mastery of knowledge, but also a gradual process of ability formation. In self-learning methods, many candidates are accustomed to using pure memory, rather than focus on the system to master the knowledge. This mechanical approach to learning, neglected by self-learning, makes learning consistently iterative on a shallow goal, not only inefficient but also difficult to meet the system-graded and overall test requirements. Self-learning efficiency, but also reflected in the regularity of self-learning process. Here we from the grasp of knowledge and ability to form two aspects, to explore effective ways to improve self-efficacy and methods.