由于铁路运营政企不分,我国现行的铁路货运价格体系存在着市场竞争不足、成本难以核算、调价机制僵化、运价体系混乱等诸多问题。完善我国铁路货运价格体系应采取的措施是:增强成本监审,合理分摊新线运费,建立联动机制、使政府定价与市场调节价相衔接,通过“网运分离”建立有效的市场竞争机制。 Because of the difference between government and enterprises in railway operation, the existing railway freight price system in our country has many problems such as insufficient market competition, difficulty in accounting of costs, rigid price adjustment mechanism and disorderly freight rate system. Improve China’s railway freight price system should take measures are: to enhance cost supervision and audit, a reasonable distribution of new freight, the establishment of linkage mechanism, the government pricing and market regulation of convergence, through “network transportation separation ” to establish effective market competition mechanism.