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人工腎的初期設計很久以來就有人想到要用一種方法能够迅速有效地清除積滯在人體內的毒性物質。我們知道正常的時候體內各種固體廢物的排除,主要是依靠腎臟。可是遠在五十年前,對腎臟知識的了解還非常之少。當體內毒性物質積存太多時,要設法來如何帮助腎臟克服困難,渡過危險,就有許多問題,需要得到解决。人工腎這一勇敢的設想,在1913年5月首先由阿貝爾(Abel),龙曲雷(Rowntree)
The initial design of artificial kidneys has long been thought of using a method that can quickly and effectively remove toxic substances stagnant in the body. We know that the normal elimination of all kinds of solid waste in the body depends mainly on the kidneys. But as far as fifty years ago, knowledge of the kidneys was still poorly understood. When accumulating too much toxic substances in the body, there are many problems that need to be addressed in order to find ways to help the kidneys overcome the difficulties and survive the dangers. Artificial kidney this brave vision, in May 1913 first by Abel (Abel, Rowntree)