甲午战争以后,帝国主义列强为了在中国争夺势力范围,便和清政府签订了许多开办铁路矿山的条约,企图瓜分中国;清政府为了要维持那摇摇欲堕的封建统治,越来越多地出卖国家的主权,以便和帝国主义紧密地勾结起来共同压迫和剥削中国人民.可是,在义和团反帝运动以后,中国人民已经逐渐认识到帝国主义者攫取各种利权的危害性.因此,在1904年以后,全国各地掀起了一系列的收回利权运动. In the aftermath of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, in order to compete for power in China, the imperialist powers signed many treaties with the Qing government to open railroad mines in an attempt to divide China. In order to maintain its shaky feudal dynastic rule, the imperialist powers are increasingly Betrayed the sovereignty of the country in order to work in close collusion with imperialism to oppress and exploit the Chinese people, but after the Boxer Anti-imperialist movement, the Chinese people have come to realize that the imperialists are jeopardizing the seizure of various kinds of profits. Therefore, in 1904 Years later, a series of campaigns for the restoration of profits were launched across the country.