论文部分内容阅读
目的了解不同地区孤儿院儿童蛲虫感染现状,以采取有效的防治措施。方法在2013年7月—2014年7月分别选取浙江省杭州市、丽水市及安徽省阜阳市各1家孤儿院1~13岁儿童为调查组,采用透明胶纸肛拭法检测蛲虫虫卵。选取杭州市由父母在家抚养的儿童为对照,比较不同地区孤儿院和在家抚养儿童的蛲虫感染率。结果 297名受检儿童中,蛲虫总感染率为23.23%;孤儿院儿童蛲虫感染率为28.18%,在家抚养的对照儿童蛲虫感染率为9.09%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阜阳市、杭州市和丽水市孤儿院儿童蛲虫感染率分别为36.51%、10.71%和19.70%,三者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孤儿院儿童蛲虫感染率高,不同卫生状况孤儿院的儿童,蛲虫感染率存在差异。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in orphanages in different areas in order to take effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods From July 2013 to July 2014, 1 or 13-year-old children from 1 orphanage in Hangzhou, Lishui City and Fuyang City of Anhui Province were selected as the investigation group. . The children in Hangzhou who were raised by their parents at home were selected as the controls to compare the infection rates of orphanages in orphanages and children raised at home. Results The total infection rate was 23.23% in 297 children, 28.18% in orphan children and 9.09% in control children. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The infection rates of children pinworm in Fuyang City, Hangzhou City and Lishui City orphanage were 36.51%, 10.71% and 19.70%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of pinworm infection in orphanages is high, and there is a difference in the infection rates of children and pinworms in orphanages with different health conditions.