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11.英语表示强调，除了用句型It’s(was)... that 结构外，还可以用哪些方式？
（1）用表示程度的副词如very，quite，most，extremely等来强调。例如：
The patient has quite recovered.(完全康复)
It’s extremely cold there in winter.
（2）用only强调句中任一成分，并放在该成分之前。例如：
Only I saw the tiger there yesterday.→I saw only the tiger there yesterday.→Only there did I see the tiger yesterday.→Only yesterday did I see the tiger there.（注意强调状语时要用倒装句）
（3）用ever，else，on earth，in the world等与疑问句连用时，表示“究竟、到底”等强调含义。例如：
What ever do you mean?
Where on earth has he gone?
（4）用oneself等反身代词强调某些名词或代词的意义。例如：
The King went to see the artist himself.
I saw it myself.=I myself saw it.
（5）用助动词do放在谓语动词（用原形）前以加强语气，并要重读。例如：
I do want to go with you.
She does know about it.
How nice!They did win the game.
Do be quiet, please!
12.英语表示倍数关系的句型主要有哪些？
（1）倍数词+as+形容词（有时带名词）+as。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one.(大一倍)
The factory will produce three times as many cars this year as they did two years ago.（多两倍）
（2）倍数词+形容词比较级+than。例如：
This room is twice bigger than that one.(大三倍)
The factory produced thirty percent more TV sets in 2010 than the year before.（增产百分之三十）
The farmers have produced one-third more grains this year than they did last year.
（3）倍数词+the size of。例如：
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
13.在什么情况下用“So it is(was) with”句型？
我们常用“So do I”“So am I”之类的句型表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时，意为“某人也是这样”。但它只能表示对同一内容的一件事作出反应。例如：
You like swimming. So do I.
She can play the pinao. So can her brother.
He has ever been to Japan. So have I.
但“So it is(with)”句型可以对同一内容的几件事作出反应。例如：
You don’t know how to dance Tango. So it is with me.
Karl Marx was born in Germany, and german was his native language. So it was with Engels.
14.表示“花钱购物”可用哪些句型结构？
花钱购物一般可用pay，spend，cost，take等动词，但它们的句型和搭配不相同，使用时应多加注意：
（1）pay+钱数+for +某物
（2）某物+cost+某人+钱数
（3）某物+cost+某人+钱数
（4）It takes sb+钱数+不定式
请看以下例句：
He paid fifty yuan for the jacket.→He spent fifty yuan buying(或改用介词on) the jacket.→The jacket cost him fifty yuan.
How much did it take you to buy the book？It took me eight yuan to buy the book.
15.“So do I”与“So I do”的意思相同吗？
对别人的话作出反应，可以用“So do I”，也可以用“So I do”。但两个句子的意思却完全不同。“So do I”表示“我也是这样”，“So I do”表示“我确实如此”。例如：
A: I like fish.我喜欢吃鱼。B: So do I.我也喜欢吃鱼。
A: You like fish.你喜欢吃鱼。B: So I do.正是如此。
A: I’m tired.我累了。B: So am I.我也累了。
A: He is a clever boy.他是个聪明孩子。B: So he is.确实如此。
16.so... that 句型和such...that句型可以互换吗？
这两个句型中的that都可引导表示结果或程度的状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词，such是形容词，后接名词。如果遇上被形容词修饰的单数名词时，则用so或such均可，但so不接冠词a(an)，such后紧接a(an)。例如：
She is so good a teacher that all of us love and respect her.(=She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.)
He is such an old man that he can’t do the job.(=He is so old a man that he can’t do the job.)
（1）用表示程度的副词如very，quite，most，extremely等来强调。例如：
The patient has quite recovered.(完全康复)
It’s extremely cold there in winter.
（2）用only强调句中任一成分，并放在该成分之前。例如：
Only I saw the tiger there yesterday.→I saw only the tiger there yesterday.→Only there did I see the tiger yesterday.→Only yesterday did I see the tiger there.（注意强调状语时要用倒装句）
（3）用ever，else，on earth，in the world等与疑问句连用时，表示“究竟、到底”等强调含义。例如：
What ever do you mean?
Where on earth has he gone?
（4）用oneself等反身代词强调某些名词或代词的意义。例如：
The King went to see the artist himself.
I saw it myself.=I myself saw it.
（5）用助动词do放在谓语动词（用原形）前以加强语气，并要重读。例如：
I do want to go with you.
She does know about it.
How nice!They did win the game.
Do be quiet, please!
12.英语表示倍数关系的句型主要有哪些？
（1）倍数词+as+形容词（有时带名词）+as。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one.(大一倍)
The factory will produce three times as many cars this year as they did two years ago.（多两倍）
（2）倍数词+形容词比较级+than。例如：
This room is twice bigger than that one.(大三倍)
The factory produced thirty percent more TV sets in 2010 than the year before.（增产百分之三十）
The farmers have produced one-third more grains this year than they did last year.
（3）倍数词+the size of。例如：
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
13.在什么情况下用“So it is(was) with”句型？
我们常用“So do I”“So am I”之类的句型表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时，意为“某人也是这样”。但它只能表示对同一内容的一件事作出反应。例如：
You like swimming. So do I.
She can play the pinao. So can her brother.
He has ever been to Japan. So have I.
但“So it is(with)”句型可以对同一内容的几件事作出反应。例如：
You don’t know how to dance Tango. So it is with me.
Karl Marx was born in Germany, and german was his native language. So it was with Engels.
14.表示“花钱购物”可用哪些句型结构？
花钱购物一般可用pay，spend，cost，take等动词，但它们的句型和搭配不相同，使用时应多加注意：
（1）pay+钱数+for +某物
（2）某物+cost+某人+钱数
（3）某物+cost+某人+钱数
（4）It takes sb+钱数+不定式
请看以下例句：
He paid fifty yuan for the jacket.→He spent fifty yuan buying(或改用介词on) the jacket.→The jacket cost him fifty yuan.
How much did it take you to buy the book？It took me eight yuan to buy the book.
15.“So do I”与“So I do”的意思相同吗？
对别人的话作出反应，可以用“So do I”，也可以用“So I do”。但两个句子的意思却完全不同。“So do I”表示“我也是这样”，“So I do”表示“我确实如此”。例如：
A: I like fish.我喜欢吃鱼。B: So do I.我也喜欢吃鱼。
A: You like fish.你喜欢吃鱼。B: So I do.正是如此。
A: I’m tired.我累了。B: So am I.我也累了。
A: He is a clever boy.他是个聪明孩子。B: So he is.确实如此。
16.so... that 句型和such...that句型可以互换吗？
这两个句型中的that都可引导表示结果或程度的状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词，such是形容词，后接名词。如果遇上被形容词修饰的单数名词时，则用so或such均可，但so不接冠词a(an)，such后紧接a(an)。例如：
She is so good a teacher that all of us love and respect her.(=She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.)
He is such an old man that he can’t do the job.(=He is so old a man that he can’t do the job.)