吐鲁番棉作试验站,自1954年成立后,就进行长绒棉试验研究工作.到1955年先后由苏联引进的长绒棉,有2И3、10964、910И、5476И等.这些品种纤维品质优于陆地棉,但产量、霜前花比例、早熟性等都远逊于陆地棉.因此解决长绒棉的丰产早熟问题,就成为决定发展前途的关键.长绒棉品质优而晚熟低产,陆地棉早熟丰产而品质差,如能结合这两种优良特性于一体,对生产是有利的.本站于1956年起进行了 Turpan cotton test station, since its establishment in 1954, to carry out long-staple cotton test research work .Through the Soviet Union in 1955 has introduced long-staple cotton, there 2И3,10964,910И, 5476И, etc. These varieties of fiber quality is better than land However, the yield, the ratio of frost before flower, the precocity and so on are far less than those of Upland cotton. Therefore, it is the key to decide the development of long-staple cotton. High yield and poor quality, if the combination of these two excellent features in one, is beneficial to the production of this site in 1956