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目的分析总结芦山县血吸虫病防治工作经验,为今后的工作提供参考和借鉴。方法收集整理芦山县2004-2008年的血防综合治理资料和数据,反映血吸虫病疫情和血防工作经验。结果卫生部门药物灭螺5 490万m2,人群血检13.3万人次,粪检0.8万人次,人群化疗12.8万人。2008年底钉螺面积下降到14.9万m2,连续两年未发现感染性钉螺;人群感染率下降到0.36%,连续3年无急性血吸虫病例发生;2008年全县未发现血吸虫病牛;农业部门完成中低产田改造1 566.67 ha,配套埝渠21.5万m,水改旱263.33 ha,新建沼气池4 850口;农机部门推广各类“以机代牛”耕作机具1 300台,机耕道硬化33.2 km,硬化便民路97.8 km;林业部门植树造林和退耕还林6 694.47ha;畜牧部门在有螺地带实施禁牧,累计圈养牛9 983头次,羊11 800头次,项目区耕牛圈养率达100%;改(挖)鱼池36.33 ha。结论芦山县血吸虫病防治的主要经验:健全血防工作机制;强化宣传教育,发动全民参与;科学防治,因地制宜;多形式筹措资金,保障血防经费;抓住工作重点,促进全面工作。
Objective To analyze and summarize the experience of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in Lushan County and to provide references for future work. Methods The data and data of comprehensive prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis from 2004 to 2008 in Lushan County were collected and analyzed, which reflected the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis and the experience of blood-borne work. Results In the health department, there were 54.9 million m2 of drug snails, 133,000 blood tests, 8,000 manure seams, and 128,000 drug users. The area of snails dropped to 149,000 m2 at the end of 2008, and no infectious snails were found for two consecutive years. The infection rate in the population dropped to 0.36% and there were no cases of acute schistosomiasis for 3 years. In 2008, no schistosomiasis was found in the entire county. The conversion of low-yield fields was 1,566.67 ha, with 215,000 m of drainage channels and 263.33 ha of water diversion, and 4,850 new digesters. Agricultural machinery departments promoted 1 300 units of cultivating machines with machine-made cattle and 33.2 tillage machines km and hardened Huimin Road 97.8 km; the forestry department afforestation and conversion of cropland to forest 6 694.47 ha; the livestock husbandry department banned grazing in the snail zone, accumulating a total of 9 983 captive cattle and 11 800 sheep for the first time, Rate of 100%; change (dig) pond 36.33 ha. Conclusion The main experience of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in Lushan County is to improve the working mechanism of blood and anti-epidemic; to strengthen propaganda and education and mobilize the participation of the entire people; to prevent and control diseases according to the local conditions; to raise funds in many ways and ensure the funding of blood-prevention; and to seize the key points of work and promote the overall work.