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学习外语的基本功之一是掌握一定数量的詞汇。只有这样,才能培养外語的阅读、口語和书写能力。因此,詞汇教学是中学俄語課中一項重要的內容。俄語詞汇的特点是:①詞义广;②詞形变化紛繁,特別是名詞和动詞除了規則变化外,还有不少特殊变化;③詞的搭配关系复杂(包括說明关系与支配关系)。这些都是中学生学习俄語普遍感到困难的地方。因此,进一步改进俄話詞汇教学,抓住
One of the basic skills of learning a foreign language is to master a certain number of words. Only in this way can we cultivate the ability to read, speak and write in foreign languages. Therefore, vocabulary teaching is an important part of the middle school Russian class. The characteristics of the Russian vocabulary are: 1 word meaning is broad; 2 word forms are numerous and varied, especially nouns and verbs in addition to the rules change, there are many special changes; 3 word collocation relationship is complex (including explanatory relationship and dominance relationship) . These are places where middle school students are generally struggling to learn Russian. Therefore, to further improve the Russian vocabulary teaching, to seize