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本文运用比较的认知图式“标准—扫描—目标”分析并解释与“也”的叠用和独用相关的句法语义问题。“也”的叠用与独用在句法语义上的差异,受制于心理扫描方式的不同。“也”的不同句法格式之间是相互对等的关系。格式的存在与否受到“标准—扫描—目标”图式语法化的制约。“也”具有触发并创造心理空间的作用,这是“也”字句表达“相似”的基础。
This article analyzes and interprets the syntactic and semantic issues associated with the overlay and the exclusive use of “also” using a comparative cognitive schema “standard-scan-target.” The overlapping and exclusive use of syntactic and semantic differences between “also ” is subject to the different ways of psychological scanning. “Also ” different syntax between the two formats is reciprocal relations. The existence of the format is constrained by the “standard-scan-target” schema syntax. “Also ” has the function of triggering and creating mental space, which is the basis for “Similar ” expression of “also ”.