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对我国“退耕还林”工程的生态学和经济学的理论依据进行了探索。在生态学上,退耕还林主要是为了减缓和改善不断恶化的生态环境;在经济学上,从农民、享受生态效益的主体以及国家的角度分析了政策的经济学上的合理性。
This paper explores the ecology and economics of “returning the grain plots to forestry” project in our country. Ecologically, the main purpose of returning farmland to forestry is to mitigate and improve the deteriorating ecological environment. In economics, the economic rationality of the policy is analyzed from the perspective of peasants, the subjects enjoying ecological benefits and the state.