我国现在的私营经济,是在党的十一届三中全会“改革、开放、搞活”的方针指导下,从零的起点上产生和发展起来的,是我国改革开放的产物。这也是马克思主义经典作家们所未曾论述到的一个新问题。因此,私营经济的存在和发展一直是一个很有争议的问题。怎样看待私营经济的存在与发展,关系到我国改革开放的政策,会直接影响到改革开放的全局。关于如何看待和发展私营经济这一问题,邓小平作为我国改革开放的总设计师,作了一些重要论述。一、顾全大局,稳定人心,走一步,看一步,静观其发展。党的十一届三中全会以后,在允许一部分人先富裕起来的政策激励下,广大人民群众积极参与社会主 Under the guideline of the “Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party’s reform, opening up and invigorating life”, the private economy in our country is produced and developed from a starting point of zero and is the product of China’s reform and opening up. This is also a new issue never discussed before by Marxist writers. Therefore, the existence and development of the private economy has always been a very controversial issue. How to view the existence and development of the private economy and the policy concerning China’s reform and opening up will directly affect the overall situation of reform and opening up. As to how to treat and develop the private economy, Deng Xiaoping made some important expositions as the chief architect of China’s reform and opening up. First, take into consideration the overall situation, stabilize the people’s mind, take a step forward, take a look at its development. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, inspired by the policy of allowing some people to get rich first, the broad masses of the people are actively participating in social activities