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目的旨在分析和比较国防生新训前后心理健康状况和个性特征的变化及其原因。方法采用生理心理状况自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对南京和武汉某军校2008级84名国防生入学新训前后分别进行测验。结果新训前共回收81份问卷,其中有效问卷79份,男生46人,女性33人。新训后共回收80份问卷,其中有效问卷77份,男生43人,女生34人。国防男生在SCL-90中,偏执因子的后测得分高于前测得分,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在EPQ中,E因子和L因子的后测得分均低于前测得分,且差异显著(P<0.05)。结论国防男生可塑性较强,自我要求严格,全体国防生心理健康状况良好。
The purpose is to analyze and compare the changes and their causes of mental health status and personality characteristics of national defense students before and after the new training. Methods A total of 84 national defense students from Nanjing and Wuhan Military Regions were tested before and after the new training of National Defense by using the Self-rating Physiological and Psychological Status Scale (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPQ). Results A total of 81 questionnaires were collected before the new training, of which 79 were valid questionnaires, 46 were boys and 33 were women. After the new training, 80 questionnaires were collected, including 77 valid questionnaires, 43 boys and 34 girls. In SCL-90, the post-test scores of paranoid factors in national defense boys were higher than the pre-test scores (P <0.01), and the post-test scores of factor E and factor L in EPQ were lower than those in pre-test Score, and the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The national defense boys are more plastic and self-demanding, and the mental health of all national defense students is good.