本文综述了免疫网络学说的基本要点,说明对自身独特型免疫产生抗独特型是体内的正常现象。然而一旦免疫网络的平衡失调就可能导致自身免疫病的发生,着重介绍了独特型网络和受体病的关系,阐明抗受体抗体就是抗独特型抗体的观点。并联系了抗独特型在医学的上应用,主要是有可能代替病毒、肿瘤抗原作为疫苗,并有可能用于淋巴瘤的治疗。 This article summarizes the basic points of immune network theory and shows that it is a normal phenomenon in vivo to produce anti-idiotype for its own idiotypic immunity. However, once the immune network imbalance may lead to the occurrence of autoimmune diseases, focusing on the unique network and the relationship between receptor disease, elucidation of anti-receptor antibodies is anti-idiotypic antibodies point of view. And linked anti-idiotype in the medical application, the main possibility is to replace the virus, tumor antigen as a vaccine, and may be used for the treatment of lymphoma.