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政党的起源及功能作用不同是中国政党与西方政党最根本的区别。当前中国政党制度的功能主要体现在政党与国家、政党与社会和政党之间关系三个方面。特定的政党与国家关系决定当代中国政党制度的首要功能是政治稳定功能;在政党与社会关系问题上则表现为动员、影响和塑造社会的功能;在政党关系上,则发挥着对民主党派的政治领导和巩固、完善多党合作的政党关系的功能。
The difference between the origin and function of political parties is the most fundamental difference between Chinese political parties and Western political parties. At present, the functions of the Chinese political party system are mainly embodied in three aspects: the relationship between the political party and the state, the political party and the society and the political parties. The relationship between the specific political party and the state determines that the primary function of the political party system in contemporary China is the function of political stability; the function of mobilizing, influencing and shaping society in the relationship between the political party and the society; the function of the political party in playing the role of the democratic party Political leadership and consolidation, improve the function of multi-party cooperation of party relations.