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电子及通信设备制造业是近几十年来发展较快的一个行业,它担负着为国民经济各部门和国防建设提供优质技术装备,为广大人民群众的生活提供耐用消费品的任务,特别为当前信息时代提供可靠的通信媒介,对国民经济发展起着不可低估的作用。由于电子及通信设备制造业技术密集、产品附加值大、并且是当今世界各国竞争的主要行业之一,因此,它展于高新技术产业。同时,该行业上缴国家利税多,出口创汇收益多,所以它是为国家提供积累和创汇的主要行业之一。工业发达国家十分重视发展电子及通信设备制造业。在竞争日益激烈的市场经济体制下,把握好这个行业体系的发展,对于国民经济的协调、稳定发展关系重大,而及早地对其投资效益作出透彻科学地分析和比较,并制定出行之有效的投资效益评价和比较的监控系统,再由此反馈到实际投资操作过程中,无疑对保证其健康、高效的发展有重大作用。
The electronic and communications equipment manufacturing industry is an industry that has developed rapidly in recent decades. It is responsible for providing high-quality technical equipment for all sectors of the national economy and national defense construction, and providing durable consumer goods for the people’s lives, especially for the current information. The era provides a reliable communication medium and plays an important role in the development of the national economy. Due to the intensive technology of electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, large value-added products, and one of the major industries competing in the world today, it is exhibited in high-tech industries. At the same time, the industry turned in more national profits and taxes, and earned more foreign exchange through exports, so it is one of the major industries that provide the country with accumulation and foreign exchange earnings. The industrialized countries attach great importance to the development of electronic and communications equipment manufacturing. Under the increasingly competitive market economy system, grasping the development of this industry system has a major bearing on the coordinated and stable development of the national economy, and it will make a thorough and scientific analysis and comparison of its investment benefits and formulate an effective one. The investment performance evaluation and comparison monitoring system, which is then fed back into the actual investment operation process, will undoubtedly play a significant role in ensuring its healthy and efficient development.