清代,黑龙江地区是清王朝十分重要的后方基地,但由于长期实行严厉的封禁政策,从而严重阻碍了黑龙江地区的开发。1904年,清政府宣布开放东北后,黑龙江将军程德全针对当时的实际情况,大力推行移民实边,不仅扩大了黑龙江地区的土地耕作面积,巩固了北部边疆,而且极大地促进了这一地区的早期近代开发。 During the Qing Dynasty and the Heilongjiang region, the Qing Dynasty was a very important rear base. However, due to the long-term strict ban policy, the development of Heilongjiang Province was severely hampered. In 1904, after the Qing government announced the opening up of northeast China, General Heilongjiang General Cheng Dequan vigorously promoted immigrants’ solidarity with the current situation and not only expanded the cultivated area of ​​land in Heilongjiang Province and consolidated the northern frontier, but also greatly promoted the early development of this area Modern development.