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科技统计是从数量方面对科学技术活动的状况进行客观的反映,它从总体上揭示和研究科学技术发展的数量规律性。例如,科技活动的规模、水平、发展速度和布局,等等。这就为综合评价科技发展状况,研究制定科技发展规划和科技管理政策等方面的工作提供了科学的依据。1991年8月,国家统计局召开的全国科技统计工作会议,对进一步认识科技统计的重要性,统一思想、统一行动,全面推进科技统计工作的发展产生了重大影响。但是,要把我国的科技统计提高到新的水平,尚有许多具体问题需要研究解决,本文仅就科技统计理论与方法方面的问题谈一些看法。
Statistics of science and technology objectively reflect the state of science and technology activities in terms of quantity, which reveals and studies quantitatively and regularly the development of science and technology as a whole. For example, the scale, level, pace and layout of scientific and technological activities, and so on. This provides a scientific basis for comprehensively evaluating the development of science and technology, studying and formulating scientific and technological development planning and science and technology management policies. In August 1991, the National Science and Technology Statistics Work Conference held by National Bureau of Statistics had a significant impact on further understanding the importance of science and technology statistics, unifying thoughts and unifying actions and comprehensively promoting the development of science and technology statistics. However, to raise our country’s science and technology statistics to a new level, there are still many specific problems that need to be studied and solved. This article only talks about the issues of scientific and technological statistics theory and methods.