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回顾性分析285例糖尿病患者的临床资料及护理措施,总结分析了其中17例糖尿病足患者的临床及护理措施。结果本组糖尿病足发生率为5.3%。糖尿病足的主要形成原因是由于末梢神经病变、下肢动脉供血不足及血栓形成阻塞血管、细菌感染等多种因素引起。严重影响患者的生活质量,护理人员要了解糖尿病足的严重性,强调积极治疗糖尿病,排除糖尿病足的诱因。采用饮食与药物治疗相结合,加强患者的心理护理。结论规范化的临床治疗及护理,采用药物治疗及临床相关护理相结合,加强患者的临床护理及心理护理,是减低糖尿病足的发生率及截肢率的有效方法。
The clinical data and nursing measures of 285 diabetic patients were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical and nursing measures of 17 diabetic patients were summarized and analyzed. Results The incidence of diabetic foot in this group was 5.3%. The main reason for the formation of diabetic foot is due to peripheral neuropathy, lower extremity arterial insufficiency and thrombosis occlusion of blood vessels, bacterial infections and other factors. Seriously affect the quality of life of patients, nursing staff to understand the seriousness of diabetic foot, emphasizing the active treatment of diabetes, the exclusion of diabetic foot causes. The combination of diet and medical treatment to enhance the patient’s psychological care. Conclusion Standardization of clinical treatment and care, the combination of drug treatment and clinical care, to enhance clinical and psychological care of patients is to reduce the incidence of diabetic foot and amputation rate of effective methods.