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认为,东西部的差距主要是知识差距,因此,政府在进行西部大开发时应强化对软件方向的投资,即对教育、对科技的投资。 胡鞍钢认为,投资有两类,一类是硬件投资(就是厂房、设备的投资),一类是软件投资(就是保持一个国家长期发展,能保持一定竞争力的投资)。从一个比较低的竞争力,到一个比较高的竞争力,首推教育、公共机构的建立。中国硬件投资大约占44％。根据世界银
In the opinion of the author, the gap between the east and the west is mainly the knowledge gap. Therefore, the government should strengthen its investment in software in carrying out the large-scale development of the western region, namely, education and investment in science and technology. Hu Angang believes that there are two types of investment, one is the hardware investment (that is, plant, equipment investment), one is the software investment (that is, to maintain a long-term development of a country, to maintain a certain competitive investment). From a relatively low competitiveness, to a relatively high competitiveness, devaluation of education, the establishment of public institutions. China’s hardware investment accounts for about 44%. According to the World Bank