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为了解贵阳市细菌性阴道病 (bacterialvaginosis,BV)的现状 ,对 2 88例以白带增多或外阴不适为主诉的患者进行了阴道分泌物革兰染色 ,观察细菌特点及线索细胞。结果显示 ,引起BV的细菌有加德纳细菌形态细菌和 (或 )类杆菌形态细菌、弯曲弧菌形态细菌、革兰阳性球菌等。检出BV患者 135例 ,检出率为 4 6 88% ,其中合并滴虫、霉菌感染的分别为 2 0例 (14 81% )、14例(10 37% ) ;滴虫性阴道炎 52例 (18 0 5% ) ,霉菌性阴道炎 2 7例 (9 38% )。表明引起BV的细菌有多种 ,BV发病率远比滴虫、霉菌高。
In order to understand the status of bacterial vaginosis (BV) in Guiyang, vaginal secretions were stained with gram-positive in 2 88 patients who were predominantly leucorrhea or genital discomfort. Bacterial characteristics and clue cells were observed. The results showed that the bacteria that cause BV have Gardner bacilli and / or Bacteroidetes, Vibrio bendigatus, Gram-positive cocci and so on. 135 cases of BV patients were detected, the detection rate was 46.88%, of which 20 (14.81%) were infected with trichomoniasis and 14 (10.37%) with mold infection, 52 were trichomonas vaginitis (18 0 5%), 27 cases of fungal vaginitis (9 38%). Shows that a variety of bacteria caused BV, BV incidence rate is much higher than trichomoniasis, mold.