公正或正义(justice,或译为“公道”)是社会公共秩序最基本的政治理念与道德理念。早在古希腊时期,正义(或公正)原则就是亚里士多德政治学的最高准则。“公正就是幸福的给予和维护,是政治共同体的组成部 Justice or justice (translated as ”fairness“) is the most basic political concept and moral philosophy of social public order. As early as in ancient Greece, the principle of justice (or fairness) is the highest standard of Aristotle’s political science. ”Justice is the giving and maintenance of happiness, is a part of the political community