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南美洲的阿根廷是最接近南极洲的国家之一,是在南极洲建立科学考察站和南极邮局最多的国家之一,也是最早建立科学考察站和南极邮局的国家。十八世纪西方各国捕鲸船、捕海豹船及探险船前往南极海域时,都需要在阿根廷港口补充淡水、给养。因此,阿根廷人也是最早参加南极探险的国家之一。1902~1904年苏格兰探险队在南极探险期间,队长、博士威廉·布鲁斯(图1)于1904年捐助科学设备和仪器在阿根廷南奥克尼亚群岛(图2)劳丽岛(Island Laurie)的奥卡达
Argentina in South America is one of the countries closest to Antarctica. It is also one of the countries that established science inspection stations in Antarctica and the largest number of post offices in the Antarctic. It is also the earliest country to set up science inspection stations and Antarctica post offices. In the eighteenth century Western whaling ships, catching seagoing vessels and exploration ships traveling to the Antarctic waters need to be replenished with fresh water in Argentina ports for food. As a result, Argentines are also one of the first countries to participate in the Antarctic expedition. 1902-1904 Scottish Expedition During the Antarctic Expedition, captain and Dr. William Bruce (Figure 1) donated scientific equipment and instruments in 1904 on the Island Laurie in South Honoré, Argentina (Figure 2) Okada