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中国自古以来就是农业大国,农业经济关乎到国家命脉,雨水的多寡直接制约着地方经济前景,尤其是北方干旱地区。延庆地处京北孔道,雨水更是农业生产必不可少的要素。因此,祈求龙王行雨的祭祀活动正是延庆古代农业生产的重要活动之一。在中国北方地区,论神格,龙王的地位并不算高,但论数量,龙王庙则多得惊人。据清光绪七年(1881年)刊本的《延庆州志》记载,当时延庆231个村落中以龙王信仰为主的龙王庙就有166座之多。在现今仍保存的32座龙王庙中,几乎每座
China has been an agricultural country since ancient times. The agricultural economy is related to the lifeblood of the country. The amount of rainwater directly constrains the local economic prospects, especially in the arid areas of northern China. Yanqing is located in the northern Beijing channel, rain is an essential element of agricultural production. Therefore, pray for the Dragon King line rain festival activities is one of the important activities of ancient agricultural production in Yanqing. In the northern part of China, the status of the Dragon King is not high considering the godhead, but the number of the Temple of the Dragon is amazing. According to the Qing Emperor Guangxu seven years (1881) edition of the “Yanqing Zhi” records, 231 villages in Yanqing at that time to Dragon King Belief mainly Dragon King Temple there are as many as 166. In the 32 dragon temples still preserved today, almost every one