论文部分内容阅读
人类对于海洋的认知,经历了一个从不知到知、从知之较少到知之较多的过程。从古代仅“具渔盐之利舟楫之便”之感,到近代“世界交通要道”之悟,再到二战后“人类生存与发展的重要空间”之识,终于在上世纪末海洋被明确定义为“人类未来可持续发展的宝贵财物和重要基地”。伴随这一认知发展过程的是各国对海洋权益的重视和争夺不断加剧。1982年,第三次联合国海洋法会议通过《联合国海洋法公约》,濒海国家可以依约取得大片海洋国土及附着其上的经济、政治、军事、科技等广泛而巨
Human cognition of the ocean has gone through a process from ignorance to knowing and from knowing less to knowing more. From ancient times, only the sense of “having the benefit of fishing and fishing” and the realization of modern “world traffic arteries” and then to the “important space for the survival and development of mankind” after World War II finally reached the goal of “ At the end of the last century, the ocean was clearly defined as ”a valuable asset and an important base for the sustainable development of mankind in the future." Accompanying this process of cognitive development is that all countries attach more importance to maritime rights and interests and compete more and more. In 1982, the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea adopted the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, enabling the littoral states to obtain large-scale marine territories and attach a wide range of economic, political, military and technological