阅读是语文学习中的一项非常重要的内容,而自学阅读又是阅读中的重中之重,因为学生阅读的大部分是独立自主地阅读。既然自学阅读对学生的语文学习如此重要,那么如何在语文教学的过程中培养学生的自学能力呢?本文作者从发挥学生的主体作用,循序渐进地进行引导;教学中运用各种方法激发学生的兴趣,指引学生自学;在教学过程中有目地教授学生学习的方法,培养学生自学习惯等三个方面做了详细阐述。 Reading is a very important part of language learning, and self-study is the most important part of reading because most of the students read independently and independently. Since self-study is very important for students’ language learning, how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in the process of Chinese teaching? The author of this article takes the student’s role as the main body and guides them step by step. Various methods are used to stimulate students’ interest in teaching , Guiding students to learn by themselves; elaborating in detail three aspects of teaching students ’learning methods and training students’ self-learning habits during the teaching process.