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朝鲜战争已经过去50多年了,世界各国对其众说纷纭。新中国成立不久就介入这样一场号称“世界大战”的战争,并取得了最后的胜利,引起了各国军界的关注,并成为世界军事强国的“教科书”,堪称战争史上的奇迹。特别是毛泽东在朝鲜战争中运筹帷幄、决胜千里的指挥艺术更是各国军事家关注的焦点。本文就是美陆军第一空降师前任师长拉塞尔·D·霍华德上校著述的一篇代表作,文中记述了毛泽东在朝鲜战争中从做出决策到指挥作战高超的指挥艺术和非凡的战略远见。现编译此文,并不表示赞成其中的某些观点,只想用辩证的眼光重温那段光辉的历程。
The Korean War has passed for more than 50 years and various countries in the world have different opinions about it. Soon after the founding of New China, such a war, known as “world war”, was culminated and won the final victory. It aroused the concern of the military in various countries and became the “textbook” of the world’s military powers. It is a miracle in the history of the war. In particular, Mao Zedong strategized in the Korean War, winning a thousand miles of command art is the focus of the military strategists of all countries. This article is a masterpiece by Colonel Russell D. Howard, former head of the First Airborne Division of the U.S. Army, describing Mao Zedong’s art of command and extraordinary strategic foresight in making strategic decisions during the Korean War. Compiling this article now does not mean that we favor some of these points of view, but only revisits the glorious course with a dialectical perspective.