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对病人临床了解得越多,护理就越好。癌肿的许多特征是未知的,护理癌肿病人,需要翻阅每一份可能有关的原始资料,以便得到全部的临床描述。生物标志物,或更常见的说法:肿瘤标志物便是这样一种原始资料。肿瘤标志物是在癌肿病人血清中发现的由肿瘤细胞产生和分泌的几种物质。这些物质标准的升高是病人临床描述的重要部分,标志物标准的升高与其它因素共同用来确定诊断,评价预后,检查治疗反应或某些癌肿复发。一、诊断工具特殊肿瘤标志物标准的升高有助于诊断某些类型
The more you learn clinically about your patients, the better your care. Many features of cancer are unknown. To care for cancer patients, it is necessary to read every original data that may be relevant in order to obtain a full clinical description. Biomarkers, or more commonly, tumor markers are such a source. Tumor markers are several substances produced and secreted by tumor cells found in the serum of cancer patients. The increase of these substance standards is an important part of the patient’s clinical description. The rise of marker standards is used in conjunction with other factors to determine the diagnosis, evaluate the prognosis, examine the treatment response or relapse of certain cancers. I. Diagnostic tools The rise in the standard of specific tumor markers helps diagnose certain types