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近年来国外許多学者对充血性心力衰竭水肿的发病机制,临床表現及防治等問題进行了一些研究。除对古典的血液动力学观点(如前方障碍及后方障碍学說)外,对心外因子(如激素、体液、神經調节等因素)亦有較多研究。随着內分泌学、体液、电解質代謝及心肌代謝生物化学等方面的飞跃发展,对心力衰竭水肿发病机制的理論方面有了很大的进展。
In recent years, many foreign scholars on the pathogenesis of congestive heart failure edema, clinical manifestations and prevention and treatment of some issues. In addition to the classical hemodynamic point of view (such as anterior and posterior hindrance), there are more studies on extracardiac factors such as hormones, body fluids and neuromodulation. With the rapid development of endocrinology, body fluid, electrolyte metabolism and myocardial metabolic biochemistry, great progress has been made in the theoretical aspects of the pathogenesis of heart failure and edema.