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目的 了解安徽省伤害分布特征 ,为伤害的预防与控制提供科学依据。方法 对安徽省 1 993～2 0 0 0年国家疾病监测点居民病伤死亡原因年报数据进行流行病学统计与分析。结果 安徽省伤害死亡率略低于全国水平 ,但伤害死亡构成比略高于全国水平 ;婴幼儿、青壮年和老年人是伤害的高发人群 ;自杀、机动车辆交通事故和溺水居伤害死亡构成比前三位 ;自杀死亡率由高到低依次为 :农村女性、农村男性、城市女性、城市男性 ;机动车辆交通事故死亡率由高到低依次为 :农村男性、城市男性、农村女性、城市女性。结论 伤害的防制应该成为安徽省疾病预防控制工作的重要组成部分 ,其重要性和必要性决不低于传染病、寄生虫病和慢性非传染性疾病的防治
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of injuries in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of injuries. Methods The epidemiological statistics and analysis of the annual report data of the cause of death caused by sick residents in the national disease monitoring stations from 1993 to 2000 in Anhui Province were conducted. Results The mortality rate of injuries in Anhui Province was slightly lower than that of the whole country, but the constituent ratio of injuries and deaths was slightly higher than that of the whole country. Infants, young adults and the elderly were the high incidence of injuries. The proportions of deaths from suicide, motor vehicle accidents and drowning injuries The top three suicide death rates from high to low are: rural women, rural men, urban women, urban men; motor vehicle fatalities from high to low were as follows: rural men, urban men, rural women, urban women . Conclusion The prevention and control of injuries should become an important part of disease prevention and control in Anhui Province, and its importance and necessity should never be lower than the prevention and control of infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and chronic non-communicable diseases