中国古代批评具有辨味的特点 ,而西方古代批评具有辨真的特点 ;中国古代批评注重诗性、鉴赏、妙悟、感性、经验等 ,从而决定了中国古代批评在批评文体、语言、方法、结构等形式因素方面的特点。充分认识中西古代批评的差异性及其形成的原因 ,对中国当代文学批评的建设和发展有重要作用 Ancient Chinese criticism has the characteristics of discerning the taste, while the western ancient criticism has the characteristics of discrimination. The ancient Chinese criticism focused on the poetic, appreciative, magical, sentimental, experience and so on, thus deciding the ancient Chinese criticism style, style, Structural factors such as the characteristics of the form. Fully Understanding the Differences between Ancient Chinese and Western Criticisms and the Causes of Their Formation has an Important Role in the Construction and Development of Contemporary Chinese Literary Criticism