派阀是日本政治的原点,战后日本政坛的每一次大变动都有派阀活动的身影,派阀成为“党中之党”。自民党派阀是其党内大腕政治家为了争当总裁和首相而培植并组织的亲信班底,同时也是这些派阀首领对其下属议员实施组织化的有效工具。派阀所遵循的逻辑是“实力主义”和“弱肉强食”。随着民主党的上台及其执政时间的延长,其内部派阀政治的特征也会显露出来。 Sending a valve is the origin of Japanese politics. Every big change in postwar Japan’s political arena has the function of dispatching a valve to become a party in the party. The Liberal Democrats are the cronies that their big-legged politicians fostered and organized in order to become the president and prime minister. They are also the effective tools for these leaders to organize their members. The logic followed by the pie valve is “power doctrine ” and “law of the jungle ”. With the rise of the Democratic Party and the extension of its governing time, the characteristics of its internal politics of valve will also be revealed.